Science and Technology

Scientists develop novel method to estimate biodiversity loss in Singapore over the past two centuries

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
Scientists have employed novel statistical methods to reveal the extent of biodiversity loss in Singapore over the past two centuries. The study paints the most accurate picture to date of the ecological impact of deforestation and urban development in the tropical city-state. From a comprehensive dataset, the study estimated that Singapore has lost 37 per cent of its species.

Cosmic building blocks of life discovered through the electron microscope

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
Meteorites are fragments of asteroids which find their way to Earth as shooting stars and provide information on the origins of our solar system. A team of researchers has examined the so-called Winchcombe meteorite and demonstrated the existence in it of nitrogen compounds such as amino acids and heterocyclic hydrocarbons -- without applying any chemical treatment and by using a new type of detector design.

How obesity dismantles our mitochondria

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
Researchers found that when mice were fed a high-fat diet, mitochondria within their fat cells broke apart and were less able to burn fat, leading to weight gain. They also found they could reverse the effect by targeting a single gene, suggesting a new treatment strategy for obesity.

How does a 'reverse sprinkler' work? Researchers solve decades-old physics puzzle

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
For decades scientists have been trying to solve Feynman's Sprinkler Problem: How does a sprinkler running in reverse work? Through a series of experiments, a team of mathematicians has figured out how flowing fluids exert forces and move structures, thereby revealing the answer to this long-standing mystery.

Old area in the brain turns out to be more important than expected

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
Researchers have discovered that a brain area preserved through evolution, called the superior colliculus, is more crucial for vision than we thought.

Education and information can increase the acceptance of climate policies

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
An important question for policymakers worldwide is how to make climate and environmental policies acceptable among the populations. A new study sheds light on the preferences in five East African countries. The study shows, among others, that education and information about how revenues from carbon taxes are used are important factors.

Utilizing active microparticles for artificial intelligence

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
Artificial intelligence using neural networks performs calculations digitally with the help of microelectronic chips. Physicists have now created a type of neural network that works not with electricity but with so-called active colloidal particles.The researchers describe how these microparticles can be used as a physical system for artificial intelligence and the prediction of time series.

Researchers map genome for cats, dolphins, birds, and dozens of other animals

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
Researchers mapped genetic blueprints for 51 species including cats, dolphins, kangaroos, penguins, sharks, and turtles, a discovery that deepens our understanding of evolution and the links between humans and animals. The researchers developed novel algorithms and computer software that cut the sequencing time from months -- or decades in the case of the human genome -- to a matter of days.

Science sleuths are using technology to find fakery and plagiarism in published research

The Hindu:Science - 29/01/2024
Allegations of research fakery at a leading cancer center have turned a spotlight on scientific integrity and the amateur sleuths uncovering image manipulation in published research

Bengaluru to host largest annual gathering of astronomers from India

The Hindu:Science - 29/01/2024
Scientific discourses focussing on the Sun, planets, black holes and beyond will be held from January 31 to February 4

In breakthrough, neural network ‘explains’ how it found a new antibiotic

The Hindu:Science - 29/01/2024
A study has reported making deep-learning approaches to drug discovery ‘explainable’, a significant step

GOP releases impeachment articles against Homeland Security chief

The Hindu:Science - 29/01/2024
Ever since taking control of the House in 2023, Republicans have pushed to impeach Mayorkas

New study reveals the profound impact of forced separation between humans and their pets

Science Daily - 29/01/2024
Pet owners forced to be separated from their animals in crisis situations, including those who are victims of domestic violence, are suffering from a lack of support services needed to protect them.

INSAT-3DS satellite flagged off to Sriharikota

The Hindu:Science - 28/01/2024
The satellite is designed for enhanced meteorological observations and monitoring of land and ocean surfaces for weather forecasting and disaster warning.

COVID and beyond: labs unite to boost genomic surveillance globally

The Hindu:Science - 28/01/2024
The teams said they were worried governments and funders may pull back from such surveillance, despite its potential to better monitor many infectious diseases, from malaria to cholera.

From genomic medicine, a revolution rolls towards cancer care | Explained

The Hindu:Science - 28/01/2024
At its heart is whole-genome sequencing, a tool that can sequence a person’s DNA in its entirety in a single comprehensive test

The Challenger disaster that changed NASA forever

The Hindu:Science - 28/01/2024
January 28, 1986 will forever be remembered in the history of space exploration as the day when the Challenger disaster took place. NASA’s second shuttle to reach space, Challenger exploded after liftoff during its 10th launch. A.S.Ganesh takes a look at the Challenger disaster and its aftermath…

Minimal radioactive discharges from Indian nuclear plants: study

The Hindu:Science - 27/01/2024
While samples were collected and measured for maximum radius of 30 km of each nuclear plant, the concentrations of fission products beyond 5 km radius was below the minimum detectable activity of the instruments used

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